PRESIDENCIALISMO E PARLAMENTARISMO

Autores

  • Cecília Lucena FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Elias de Paula FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Emanuelle Ferreira FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Emerson Barcelos FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Henrique José FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Ilton Júnior FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Júlia Gabriella FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Karolayne Caldeira FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Letícia Maria FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas
  • Yasmin Faria FAPAM - Faculdade de Pará de Minas

Palavras-chave:

parlamentarismo, presidencialismo, Estado, governo, política, plebiscito

Resumo

O conhecimento da política é essencial na sociedade. Dessa forma, é extremamente necessário trazer à tona questões acerca dos sistemas de governo que regem a sociedade e moldam os indivíduos. Com isso, a questão do parlamentarismo e do presidencialismo merece atenção já que são dois sistemas governamentais que marcaram a história política do país e influenciaram de forma incisiva a escolha do nosso sistema político atual. Hoje, vivemos em um país no qual definimos a nossa forma de governo, que foi através do plebiscito realizado em 21 de abril de 1993, o qual demandava a escolha entre monarquia ou república e parlamentarismo ou presidencialismo. Dessa maneira, entender o que é o sistema de governo e as formas como se relacionam os poderes dentro do Estado coloca em prática o exercício da democracia. Sendo assim, a discussão sobre o melhor sistema de governo para o país contribui com a evolução política e social brasileira.

Referências

A Política da Crise. Entenda quando ocorreu o parlamentarismo no Brasil. Redação Brasil Paralelo, 17 de ago. de 2022. Disponível em: https://www.brasilparalelo.com.br/artigos/parlamentarismo-no-brasil. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2023.

AGU Explica - Presidencialismo e Parlamentarismo. Advocacia Geral da União - AGU. YouTube. 28 de set. de 2018. 3:18. Disponível em: https://youtu.be/R6OZ9rsW0LI. Acesso em: 25 mai. 2023.

BEZERRA, Juliana. Qual a diferença entre parlamentarismo e presidencialismo? Disponível em: https://www.diferenca.com/parlamentarismo-e-presidencialismo/. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2023.

BRETAS, Valéria. Parlamentarismo x presidencialismo: o que é melhor para o Brasil? Exame., 21 de ago. de 2017. Disponível em: https://exame.com/brasil/parlamentarismo-x- presidencialismo-o-que-e-melhor-para-o-brasil/. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2023.

BLUME, Bruno André. O que é o Parlamentarismo? Politize! 28 de fev. de 2020. Disponível em : https://www.politize.com.br/parlamentarismo-sistemas-de-governo/. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2023.

BLUME, Bruno André. Sistemas de Governo: Presidencialismo. Politize! 23 de jul. de 2017. Disponível em: https://www.politize.com.br/presidencialismo-sistemas-de-governo/. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2023.

CAVALCANTI, Maria Clara. Quero Bolsa. Parlamentarismo, 28 de jul. de 2022. Disponível em: https://querobolsa.com.br/enem/geografia/parlamentarismo. Acesso em: 30 mai. 2023.

ELÍSIOS, Milena. A diferença entre parlamentarismo e presidencialismo. Só científica, 8 de out. de 2022. Disponível em: https://socientifica.com.br/a-diferenca-entre- parlamentarismo-e-presidencialismo/. Acesso em 15 mai. 2023.

HOLANDA, Mariana. Debate: você é a favor ou contra o parlamentarismo? Qualidade da democracia, 20 de ago. de 2017. Disponível em: https://qualidadedademocracia.com.br/debate-voc%C3%AA-%C3%A9-a-favor-ou-contra-o- parlamentarismo-56909e3a7236. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2023.

Nova Brasil FM. Você sabe o que é Presidencialismo de Coalizão e por que ele existe no Brasil? 9 de jun. de 2022. Disponível em: https://novabrasilfm.com.br/especiais/cidadania/presidencialismo-coalizao/. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2023.

Página Monarquia Constitucional. Por que Monarquia Parlamentarista? Jus Brasil, 3 de ago. de 2016. Disponível em: https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/por-que-monarquia-parlamentarista/369169909. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2023.

Presidencialismo. Toda Matéria. Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/presidencialismo/. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2023.

POLITIZE! Parlamentarismo: o que é? YouTube. 2 de mar. de 2017. Disponível em: https://youtu.be/Dqln7fGC24E. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2023.

Portal MultiRio. O parlamentarismo. Disponível em : https://www.multirio.rj.gov.br/historia/modulo02/parlamentarismo.html#:~:text=O%20Parla mentarismo&text=Terminadas%20as%20lutas%20provinciais%2C%20a,o%20sistema%20pa rlamentarista%20no%20Brasil. Acesso em: 13 mai. 2023.

PRUDENCIANO, Gregory. CNN Brasil. Parlamentarismo: o que é, como funciona e características do regime, 24 de nov. de 2022. Disponível em: https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/entenda-o-que-sao-parlamentarismo-e- semipresidencialismo-defendidos-por-lira/amp/. Acesso em: 16 mai. 2023.

RIZÉRIO, Lara. O parlamentarismo é possível no Brasil? Confira a opinião de 5 ministros e ex-ministros do STF. InfoMoney, 20 de set. de 2016. Disponível em: https://www.infomoney.com.br/politica/o-parlamentarismo-e-possivel-no-brasil-confira-a- opiniao-de-5-ministros-e-ex-ministros-do-stf/. Acesso em: 23 mai. 2023.

ZAIA, Davi. Opinião - Por que defendo o parlamentarismo? Alesp (Assembleia legislativa do estado de São Paulo), 5 de out. de 2017. Disponível em: https://www.al.sp.gov.br/noticia/?id=383918. Acesso em: 30 mai. 2023.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-01-24

Edição

v. 3 n. 1 (2023)

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Projetos Extensionistas

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   71, file: index.php

                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_6730d966be8d48_18160389(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  292, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   71, file: index.php

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